Whois & RDAP Lookup
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IP Geolocation RDAPRaw WHOIS response
# # ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use # available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/ # # If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at # https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/ # # Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd. # NetRange: 104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255 CIDR: 104.16.0.0/12 NetName: CLOUDFLARENET NetHandle: NET-104-16-0-0-1 Parent: NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0) NetType: Direct Allocation OriginAS: Organization: Cloudflare, Inc. (CLOUD14) RegDate: 2014-03-28 Updated: 2024-09-04 Comment: All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse Comment: Geofeed: https://api.cloudflare.com/local-ip-ranges.csv Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.16.0.0 OrgName: Cloudflare, Inc. OrgId: CLOUD14 Address: 101 Townsend Street City: San Francisco StateProv: CA PostalCode: 94107 Country: US RegDate: 2010-07-09 Updated: 2024-11-25 Ref: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD14 OrgNOCHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN OrgNOCName: Cloudflare-NOC OrgNOCPhone: +1-650-319-8930 OrgNOCEmail: [email protected] OrgNOCRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN OrgAbuseName: Abuse OrgAbusePhone: +1-650-319-8930 OrgAbuseEmail: [email protected] OrgAbuseRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN OrgTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN OrgTechName: Admin OrgTechPhone: +1-650-319-8930 OrgTechEmail: [email protected] OrgTechRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN OrgRoutingHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN OrgRoutingName: Cloudflare-NOC OrgRoutingPhone: +1-650-319-8930 OrgRoutingEmail: [email protected] OrgRoutingRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN RAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN RAbuseName: Abuse RAbusePhone: +1-650-319-8930 RAbuseEmail: [email protected] RAbuseRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN RTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN RTechName: Admin RTechPhone: +1-650-319-8930 RTechEmail: [email protected] RTechRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN RNOCHandle: NOC11962-ARIN RNOCName: NOC RNOCPhone: +1-650-319-8930 RNOCEmail: [email protected] RNOCRef: https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC11962-ARIN # # ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use # available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/ # # If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at # https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/ # # Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd. # % Query time: 643 msec % WHEN: Tue Jul 28 23:58:05 UTC 2026
Raw RDAP JSON (registry) https://rdap.arin.net
{
"arin_originas0_originautnums": [],
"cidr0_cidrs": [
{
"length": 12,
"v4prefix": "104.16.0.0"
}
],
"endAddress": "104.31.255.255",
"entities": [
{
"entities": [
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2025-08-20T23:29:26-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2021-07-01T14:10:58-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "CLOUD146-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/CLOUD146-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"roles": [
"routing",
"noc"
],
"status": [
"validated"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend St\nSan Francsico\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Cloudflare-NOC"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"Cloudflare-NOC"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2024-09-04T13:14:53-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2011-02-14T19:00:47-05:00"
}
],
"handle": "ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
},
{
"description": [
"ARIN has attempted to validate the data for this POC, but has received no response from the POC since 2025-09-04"
],
"title": "Unvalidated POC"
}
],
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Abuse"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"Abuse"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-06-12T04:48:05-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2011-04-19T16:11:36-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
}
],
"roles": [
"administrative",
"technical"
],
"status": [
"validated"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Admin"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"Admin"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2024-11-25T11:09:46-05:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2010-07-09T14:10:42-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "CLOUD14",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD14",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/CLOUD14",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"roles": [
"registrant"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Cloudflare, Inc."
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"org"
]
]
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2024-09-04T13:14:53-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2011-02-14T19:00:47-05:00"
}
],
"handle": "ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE2916-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
},
{
"description": [
"ARIN has attempted to validate the data for this POC, but has received no response from the POC since 2025-09-04"
],
"title": "Unvalidated POC"
}
],
"roles": [
"abuse"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Abuse"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"Abuse"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-06-12T04:48:05-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2011-04-19T16:11:36-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ADMIN2521-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
}
],
"roles": [
"technical"
],
"status": [
"validated"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"Admin"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"Admin"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
},
{
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2026-04-30T05:15:18-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2011-04-19T16:25:31-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "NOC11962-ARIN",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC11962-ARIN",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOC11962-ARIN",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"objectClassName": "entity",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
}
],
"roles": [
"noc"
],
"status": [
"validated"
],
"vcardArray": [
"vcard",
[
[
"version",
{},
"text",
"4.0"
],
[
"adr",
{
"label": "101 Townsend Street\nSan Francisco\nCA\n94107\nUnited States"
},
"text",
[
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
"",
""
]
],
[
"fn",
{},
"text",
"NOC"
],
[
"org",
{},
"text",
"NOC"
],
[
"kind",
{},
"text",
"group"
],
[
"email",
{},
"text",
"[email protected]"
],
[
"tel",
{
"type": [
"work",
"voice"
]
},
"text",
"+1-650-319-8930"
]
]
]
}
],
"events": [
{
"eventAction": "last changed",
"eventDate": "2024-09-04T06:51:26-04:00"
},
{
"eventAction": "registration",
"eventDate": "2014-03-28T11:30:55-04:00"
}
],
"handle": "NET-104-16-0-0-1",
"ipVersion": "v4",
"links": [
{
"href": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.16.0.0",
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/rdap+json",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
},
{
"href": "https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-104-16-0-0-1",
"rel": "alternate",
"type": "application/xml",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"name": "CLOUDFLARENET",
"notices": [
{
"description": [
"By using the ARIN RDAP/Whois service, you are agreeing to the RDAP/Whois Terms of Use"
],
"links": [
{
"href": "https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/",
"rel": "terms-of-service",
"type": "text/html",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"title": "Terms of Service"
},
{
"description": [
"If you see inaccuracies in the results, please visit: "
],
"links": [
{
"href": "https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/",
"rel": "inaccuracy-report",
"type": "text/html",
"value": "https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.28.156.149"
}
],
"title": "Whois Inaccuracy Reporting"
},
{
"description": [
"Copyright 1997-2026, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd."
],
"title": "Copyright Notice"
}
],
"objectClassName": "ip network",
"parentHandle": "NET-104-0-0-0-0",
"port43": "whois.arin.net",
"rdapConformance": [
"nro_rdap_profile_0",
"rdap_level_0",
"cidr0",
"arin_originas0"
],
"remarks": [
{
"description": [
"All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse",
"Geofeed: https://api.cloudflare.com/local-ip-ranges.csv"
],
"title": "Registration Comments"
}
],
"startAddress": "104.16.0.0",
"status": [
"active"
],
"type": "DIRECT ALLOCATION"
}Frequently asked questions
What is WHOIS?
WHOIS is a public directory that answers "who is responsible for this?" for domains, IP ranges and ASNs. It lists registration dates, the registrar, nameservers and contacts.
What is RDAP, and how does it differ?
RDAP is the modern replacement for WHOIS. It returns the same records in a structured, consistent format. We query RDAP first and fall back to classic WHOIS text when a registry has not adopted it yet.
What is the difference between a registrar and a registrant?
The registrar is the company you register and manage a domain through, such as xTom or GoDaddy. The registrant is the person or organization that actually holds the domain.
What are nameservers?
Nameservers answer DNS questions for a domain and decide which IP addresses the name resolves to. They also show which DNS provider the domain uses.
What is DNSSEC?
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS answers so they cannot be quietly altered in transit. "Signed" means the domain has it enabled, "unsigned" means it does not.
Why is the contact information redacted?
Privacy laws such as GDPR require registrars to hide most personal details in public records. The abuse contact is usually still shown, so a domain or network can be reported when something goes wrong.